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The Ultimate Chinese Prawn Noodle Soup Recipe

By Gabriela Esteban  •   9 minute read

If you enjoy Chinese food, you may have come across Chinese prawn noodle soup. This tasty dish is a common favourite in various Chinese homes, especially in MalaysiaSingapore, and China. Prawn noodle soup is a savoury meal that includes a flavoursome broth made from prawn heads, pork bones, and various herbs and spices. The soup is then served with noodles, prawns, and additional ingredients, resulting in a delicious and fulfilling dish.

A steaming bowl of prawn noodle soup sits on a rustic wooden table, surrounded by various traditional Chinese ingredients and utensils

While prawn noodle soup is a traditional Chinese dish, it has gained popularity around the world due to its unique flavour and versatility. There are many different recipes for this dish, each with its own unique twist. Some recipes call for the use of seafood, such as squid or crab, while others rely solely on prawns for their flavour. Regardless of the recipe you choose, prawn noodle soup is a delicious and nutritious meal that is sure to satisfy your cravings.

Key Takeaways

  • Prawn noodle soup is a popular Chinese dish that is enjoyed in many households around the world.
  • The dish features a rich broth made from prawn heads, pork bones, and a variety of herbs and spices.
  • Prawn noodle soup can be made with a variety of seafood, such as squid or crab, for added flavour and nutrition.

History and Origin

A Chinese chef prepares prawn noodle soup, surrounded by traditional ingredients like prawns, noodles, and aromatic spices

Prawn noodle soup, also known as Hokkien mee, is a popular dish in Southeast Asia, particularly in Singapore and Malaysia. The dish is believed to have originated from Fujian province in China, where it is known as "Hokkien hae mee". The dish was brought to Southeast Asia by Hokkien immigrants and has since evolved to suit local tastes.

Cultural Significance

Prawn noodle soup is a significant dish in the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia. It is often consumed as a breakfast or lunch dish and is a popular street food. The dish is known for its rich, savoury broth that is made from prawn shells and heads, along with other ingredients such as pork bones, garlic and shallots. The broth is simmered for several hours to extract the maximum flavour.

Regional Variations

There are several regional variations of prawn noodle soup in Southeast Asia. In Penang, the dish is known as "Penang Hokkien mee" and is made with a spicy, chilli-based broth. In Kuala Lumpur, the dish is known as "KL Hokkien mee" and is made with a darker, sweeter broth. In Xiamen, China, the dish is known as "Xiamen prawn noodle soup" and is made with a clear, light broth.

When preparing prawn noodle soup, seafood such as prawns, squid and clams can be added to enhance the flavour. For a more luxurious version of the dish, lobster or crab can also be used. In addition, the dish can be served with a variety of condiments such as chilli paste, lime wedges and fried shallots.

In conclusion, prawn noodle soup is a delicious and flavourful dish that has a rich history and cultural significance in Southeast Asia. Whether you prefer the spicy Penang version or the sweeter KL version, this dish is sure to satisfy your cravings for a hearty and comforting meal.

Essential Ingredients

A steaming bowl of prawn noodle soup with fresh ingredients and chopsticks on a rustic wooden table

When it comes to making a delicious prawn noodle soup, there are a few essential ingredients that you simply can't do without. In this section, we'll take a closer look at some of the key components of this classic Chinese dish.

Choosing the Right Prawns

First and foremost, you'll need to select the right prawns for your soup. Ideally, you should opt for fresh, high-quality prawns that are still in their shells. Prawn heads can be used to create a flavourful broth, so don't be afraid to include them in your recipe.

If you're feeling adventurous, you might also consider adding other types of seafood to your soup. For example, you could add some squid, mussels, or clams to give your dish an extra burst of flavour.

Noodle Varieties

There are a few different types of noodles that can be used in prawn noodle soup. Yellow noodles are a popular choice, but you could also opt for rice noodles if you prefer a lighter, more delicate texture.

When selecting your noodles, be sure to choose a variety that is suitable for soup. Some types of noodles are better suited to stir-fries or other dishes, so it's important to choose wisely.

Flavourful Broth Components

Finally, you'll need to create a flavourful broth to tie everything together. Pork ribs are a popular choice for creating a rich, savoury broth, but you could also use shrimp or prawn heads for a seafood-based broth.

Other key ingredients for your broth might include garlic, ginger, and spring onions. Don't be afraid to experiment with different herbs and spices to create a unique flavour that's all your own.

Overall, prawn noodle soup is a versatile and delicious dish that can be adapted to suit your tastes and preferences. With the right ingredients and a little bit of know-how, you can create a flavourful and satisfying meal that's sure to impress.

Cooking Techniques

Prawns being stir-fried in a wok, noodles boiling in a pot, and aromatic herbs and spices being added to a simmering broth

Preparing the Broth

To make a delicious prawn noodle soup, you need to start by preparing a flavourful broth. Boil water in a pot and add pork bones, shrimps, and seafood (if you prefer). Cook the broth over medium heat to infuse all the flavours. You can add additional ingredients like garlic, onion, and spices to enhance the taste of the broth.

Noodle Preparation

While the broth is cooking, you can prepare the noodles. You can use any type of noodles you prefer, but thin egg noodles work best for this recipe. Boil water in a separate pot and cook the noodles until they are tender. Drain the water and rinse the noodles in cold water to prevent them from sticking together.

Assembling the Dish

Once the broth is ready, strain it to remove any solid ingredients. Add the cooked noodles to the broth and let them simmer for a few minutes to absorb the flavours. You can also add additional ingredients like sliced pork, prawns, fish cake, and vegetables to the soup.

To serve, ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with fresh herbs like coriander and spring onions. You can also add a dash of chilli oil or soy sauce to enhance the taste of the soup.

Propose the use of seafood in the recipe as a suggestion where applicable. You can use prawns, clams, or squid to add more depth of flavour to the broth. Simply add them to the pot along with the pork bones and shrimps, and let them cook until they are tender.

Nutrition and Dietary Information

A steaming bowl of prawn noodle soup sits on a wooden table, surrounded by fresh ingredients like bok choy, bean sprouts, and chili peppers. A small dish of soy sauce and a pair of chopsticks complete the scene

Caloric Content

Prawn noodle soup is a nutritious dish that provides a good balance of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. One serving of prawn noodle soup contains approximately 350-450 calories, depending on the recipe and serving size.

The caloric content of prawn noodle soup can be adjusted based on the ingredients used. For example, using lower-fat meats and seafood such as prawns can reduce the calorie count of the dish. Additionally, using fewer noodles and more vegetables can also reduce the calorie count of the dish while adding more nutrients.

Gluten-Free Alternatives

If you are following a gluten-free diet, there are several alternatives you can use instead of traditional wheat-based noodles. Rice noodles, bean thread noodles, and sweet potato noodles are all gluten-free options that can be used in prawn noodle soup.

When it comes to the broth, it is important to check the ingredients to ensure that there are no hidden sources of gluten. Some broths may contain soy sauce or other ingredients that contain gluten. To be safe, you can make your own broth using gluten-free ingredients such as prawn shells, vegetables, and herbs.

Proposing the use of seafood in the recipe, prawns are a great addition to prawn noodle soup. They are high in protein and low in fat, making them a healthy addition to the dish. Other seafood options that can be used in prawn noodle soup include squid, fish balls, and crab meat.

Serving and Garnish

Prawn noodle soup being served with garnish in a Chinese kitchen

After preparing your prawn noodle soup, it's time to add some finishing touches to make it more delicious. Here are some ideas for toppings and extras that you can add to your soup:

Toppings and Extras

  • Bean sprouts: Bean sprouts are a common topping for prawn noodle soup in Chinese cuisine. They add a nice crunch and freshness to the soup.
  • Fried shallots: Fried shallots are a popular garnish in Southeast Asian cuisine. They add a crispy texture and a sweet, nutty flavour to the soup.
  • Sambal/chilli paste: Sambal or chilli paste is a spicy condiment that can add some heat to your soup. It's perfect for those who like their food with a little kick.
  • Seafood: If you want to add more seafood to your soup, you can use prawns, squid, or fish cakes. These ingredients will give your soup a richer flavour.

Accompanying Sauces

In addition to toppings and extras, you can also serve your prawn noodle soup with some accompanying sauces. Here are some ideas:

  • Dipping sauce: You can make a simple dipping sauce by mixing soy sauce, vinegar, and chilli flakes. This sauce will add some tanginess and spiciness to your soup.
  • Sambal oelek: Sambal oelek is a chilli paste that's perfect for those who like their food spicy. You can serve it on the side for your guests to add to their soup as they please.

Overall, the toppings and extras that you choose to add to your prawn noodle soup are entirely up to you. Experiment with different ingredients to find the perfect combination that suits your taste buds.

Frequently Asked Questions

A steaming bowl of prawn noodle soup sits on a wooden table, surrounded by fresh ingredients like prawns, noodles, and aromatic herbs

What are the key ingredients for a traditional Chinese prawn noodle soup?

The key ingredients for a traditional Chinese prawn noodle soup include prawns, noodles, and a rich broth made from pork bones, chicken bones, or a combination of both. Other important ingredients include garlic, ginger, scallions, soy sauce, oyster sauce, and fish sauce. Some recipes also call for additional seafood such as squid or clams.

How do I make a simple and healthy prawn noodle soup at home?

To make a simple and healthy prawn noodle soup at home, start with a high-quality broth made from chicken or pork bones. Add garlic, ginger, and scallions to the broth for flavor. Next, add your choice of seafood, such as prawns, squid, or clams, and simmer until cooked through. Finally, add your cooked noodles and any additional vegetables, such as bok choy or bean sprouts, and simmer until heated through.

Can you suggest some tips for creating an authentic Chinese-style prawn noodle soup?

To create an authentic Chinese-style prawn noodle soup, use a combination of pork and chicken bones to make the broth for a rich, complex flavor. Additionally, be sure to use fresh, high-quality prawns and other seafood. Finally, don't skimp on the garlic, ginger, and scallions, which are essential for building flavor.

What's the best way to prepare the prawn soup paste for noodle soup?

To prepare the prawn soup paste for noodle soup, start by peeling and deveining your prawns. Next, blend the prawn meat in a food processor until it forms a smooth paste. Finally, add the prawn paste to your broth and simmer until heated through.

How can I make a prawn noodle soup that's both tasty and nutritious?

To make a prawn noodle soup that's both tasty and nutritious, start with a high-quality broth made from chicken or pork bones. Add plenty of fresh garlic, ginger, and scallions for flavor. Next, add your choice of seafood, such as prawns or squid, and simmer until cooked through. Finally, add plenty of fresh vegetables, such as bok choy or spinach, for added nutrition.

What's the history behind Chinese prawn noodle soup?

Chinese prawn noodle soup has a long history dating back to the early 20th century in Singapore and Malaysia. It was originally a street food sold by hawkers, and has since become a popular dish in Chinese cuisine. The dish is known for its rich, complex broth and fresh seafood, and is enjoyed by people all over the world.

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