If you're an angler looking for a new challenge, you might want to consider targeting the Sambo fish. This powerful and aggressive fish is found around deep water wrecks and reefs in Australia and can be a thrilling catch for experienced fishermen.
Sambo fish, also known as Samsonfish, are part of the jack family and can grow up to 1.7 metres long and weigh over 50kg. They are most commonly found around offshore reefs along the southern continental shelf in depths up to 200m from Moreton Bay in Queensland to Shark Bay in Western Australia.
To catch Sambo fish, you'll need to use a range of techniques, such as jigs, lures, baits or fly fishing. However, it's important to note that Sambo fish are a catch and release fishery, so you'll need to release them back into the water after catching them.
In this article, we'll take a closer look at the biology and identification of Sambo fish, their habitat and distribution, and the best fishing techniques to use.
Key Takeaways
- Sambo fish are a powerful and aggressive fish found around deep water wrecks and reefs in Australia.
- They can grow up to 1.7 metres long and weigh over 50kg.
- To catch Sambo fish, you'll need to use a range of techniques, such as jigs, lures, baits or fly fishing, but they are a catch and release fishery.
Biology and Identification of Sambo Fish
Species Overview and Taxonomy
Sambo fish, also known as Samson fish or Seriola hippos, is a member of the Carangidae family. The scientific name of the sambo fish is Seriola hippos, and it is closely related to the amberjack and yellowtail kingfish. The species was first described by Smith-Vaniz, W.F. in 1999.
Physical Characteristics and Colour Variations
Sambo fish have a distinctive body shape, with a blunt head and a silvery colour. They have two dorsal fins, with the second dorsal fin being longer than the first. The species can grow up to 1.7 metres in length and weigh over 50 kg. Sambo fish are very similar in appearance to their closely related cousins, the Amberjack and Yellowtail Kingfish.
Growth Patterns and Life Cycle
Sambo fish have a relatively long lifespan, with some individuals living up to 30 years. They are known to undertake long-distance migrations and form large spawning aggregations during late spring to early autumn, mainly near Rottnest Island. Some individuals travel more than 2,400 km.
The growth rate of sambo fish is relatively slow, with juveniles growing at a rate of around 1 cm per month. Meanwhile, adult sambo fish grow at a slower rate, with growth rates of around 0.5 cm per month. The growth rate of sambo fish is influenced by factors such as water temperature, food availability, and population density.
In terms of taxonomy, the sambo fish belongs to the genus Seriola, which includes other species such as Seriola lalandi, Seriola rivoliana, and Seriola dumerili. The sambo fish is also sometimes referred to as the highfin amberjack.
Habitat, Distribution, and Fishing Techniques
Habitat Preferences and Distribution
Sambo fish, also known as Samson fish, are found in a variety of habitats along the coast of Australia, from Western Australia's Shark Bay to New South Wales. They prefer a mixture of shallow and deeper waters, including reefs, wrecks, and other underwater structures. Sambo's are often found in deep water, up to 100 meters or more during spawning.
Fishing Methods and Angler Tips
Samson fish are a popular target for sportfishers, and there are several effective techniques for catching them.
When fishing for Sambo's, it is important to use heavy gear and strong lines. Overhead reels are recommended, and braided line is preferred over monofilament due to its strength and sensitivity.
When it comes to bait, pilchards and squid are popular choices, and some anglers use burley to attract Sambo's to their fishing area.
Surface lures and fly fishing techniques can also be effective, particularly in inshore waters.
Conservation and Management
Samson fish are a prized catch for anglers, but they are also an important commercial species. As a result, there are strict regulations in place to manage their populations and protect their habitats.
In Western Australia, for example, there are size and bag limits in place for Sambo's, and recreational fishers are required to have a license to catch them.
It is important for anglers to follow these regulations and practice responsible fishing techniques to help ensure the long-term sustainability of Samson fish populations. By using circle hooks and releasing undersized fish, anglers can help protect this important species for future generations to enjoy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a sambo fish typically cost?
The cost of sambo fish can vary depending on the season, location, and availability. On average, you can expect to pay around £10-£15 per kilogram for fresh sambo fish. However, prices may fluctuate based on market demand and supply.
Can you suggest a recipe for sambo fish?
Sambo fish has a firm texture and a mild, sweet flavour that pairs well with a variety of ingredients.
One popular way to prepare sambo fish is to grill it with a marinade of olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, and fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary.
You can also bake or pan-fry sambo fish and serve it with a side of steamed vegetables or a fresh salad.
What's the flavour profile of sambo fish like?
Sambo fish has a delicate, sweet flavour with a slightly nutty undertone. The flesh is firm and moist, with a flaky texture that holds up well to grilling, baking, or frying. Sambo fish is also low in fat and high in protein, making it a healthy and nutritious choice for seafood lovers.
Is there a size limit for legally catching sambo fish?
Yes, there is a size limit for catching sambo fish. In the UK, the minimum size for sambo fish is 45cm, measured from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail. It's important to follow these regulations to help preserve the sambo fish population and ensure sustainable fishing practices.
What's the difference between samson fish and amberjack?
Samson fish and amberjack are both members of the jack family and share many similarities in appearance and taste.
However, samson fish are typically larger and have a more elongated body shape than amberjack. Samson fish also tend to have a more pronounced flavour and firmer texture than amberjack.
Are there any parasites to be aware of when preparing samson fish?
Like all fish, samson fish may contain parasites that can be harmful to humans if not properly cooked.
One common parasite found in samson fish is Anisakis, which can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting if ingested.
To reduce the risk of parasitic infection, it's important to cook samson fish thoroughly and avoid eating raw or undercooked fish.