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Chinese Steamed Crab Recipe: A Delicious and Easy Dish to Make at Home

By Gabriela Esteban  •   8 minute read

If you're a fan of seafood, then you'll definitely want to try out this delicious Chinese steamed crab recipe. This dish is a popular seafood delicacy that originates from Hong Kong, and it's a must-try for anyone who loves crab. The recipe is simple to follow, and it's perfect for those who want to impress their guests with a stunning and flavourful dish.

A steamed crab sits atop a bed of ginger and scallions in a bamboo steamer, surrounded by steam and the aroma of Chinese spices

Before you start cooking, it's important to select the perfect crab. You want to choose a live crab that is fresh and healthy. The crab should be active and responsive, with a hard shell and a good weight. Once you've selected your crab, you'll need a few essential ingredients and equipment, such as ginger, rice vinegar, soy sauce, and a steamer. These ingredients are easy to find and can be purchased at your local grocery store.

Now that you have your ingredients and equipment, it's time to start preparing your crab. The preparation process involves cleaning and cutting the crab, which can be a bit tricky if you're not familiar with the process. However, with some patience and practice, you'll be able to prepare your crab in no time. Once your crab is ready, you can start the steaming process, which involves placing the crab in a steamer and cooking it for a few minutes until it's fully cooked. Finally, you can serve and enjoy your delicious Chinese steamed crab with your favourite dipping sauce.

Key Takeaways

  • Select a live crab that is fresh and healthy for the best results.
  • The essential ingredients and equipment needed for this recipe are easy to find at your local grocery store.
  • The preparation and steaming process may require some practice, but the end result is a delicious and flavourful dish that's perfect for seafood lovers.

Selecting the Perfect Crab

A hand reaches for a live crab in a market tank. Steam rises from a pot in the background. Ingredients surround the scene

When it comes to preparing the perfect Chinese steamed crab recipe, selecting the right crab is crucial. Here are some tips to help you choose the best crab for your dish.

Types of Crabs

There are several types of crabs that can be used for Chinese steamed crab recipes, including hairy crab, Dungeness crab, blue crab, and mud crabs. Hairy crabs are a popular choice because of their delicate and sweet meat, but they can be quite expensive. Dungeness crabs are a good alternative, with a slightly firmer texture and a sweet taste. Blue crabs are also a great option, with a rich, briny flavour that complements the other ingredients in the dish. Mud crabs are another popular choice, with a sweet and succulent meat that is perfect for steaming.

Freshness Indicators

When selecting a crab, there are a few things to look out for to ensure that it is fresh. Firstly, look for live crabs, as they will be the freshest. Check that the crab is active and moving around in the tank. Secondly, check the colour of the crab. A fresh crab should have a bright, shiny shell, with no discolouration or blemishes. Thirdly, check the smell of the crab. A fresh crab should have a clean, briny smell, with no hint of ammonia or other off odours.

If you want to add some variety to your Chinese steamed crab recipe, you can also consider using other types of seafood, such as prawns or scallops. Prawns and scallops are both great options, with a delicate flavour that pairs well with the other ingredients in the dish. When selecting prawns or scallops, look for fresh, plump specimens with a sweet, briny smell.

Essential Ingredients and Equipment

A bamboo steamer filled with live crabs, ginger, garlic, and scallions. A wok with boiling water underneath. Soy sauce and sesame oil nearby

Ingredient List

To prepare a delicious Chinese steamed crab, you will need the following ingredients:

  • Fresh crabs (live or cooked)
  • Ginger
  • Soy sauce
  • Sugar
  • Rice vinegar or Chin Kiang vinegar
  • Shaoxing wine (optional)
  • Garlic
  • Scallions
  • Sesame oil

Seafood can also be used to add more flavour to the dish. You can use prawns, mussels or clams to complement the crab.

Required Cookware

To make Chinese steamed crab, you will need the following equipment:

  • Steamer
  • Wok

The steamer will be used to steam the crab, while the wok will be used to prepare the dipping sauce. A bamboo steamer is recommended, but a metal steamer will also work.

To summarise, you will need fresh crabs, ginger, soy sauce, sugar, rice vinegar or Chin Kiang vinegar, Shaoxing wine (optional), garlic, scallions, sesame oil, a steamer and a wok to prepare a delicious Chinese steamed crab. Don't forget to add seafood to your recipe to enhance its flavour.

Preparation Before Cooking

A crab sits in a shallow dish, surrounded by ginger, garlic, and green onions. A steamer basket hovers above, ready to cook

Cleaning the Crab

Before cooking Chinese steamed crab, it is essential to clean the crab thoroughly. Start by washing the crab under cold running water to remove any dirt or debris. Next, remove the tail flap on the underside of the crab. You can use a pair of scissors to cut it off. After that, scrub the crab well all over with a brush to remove any remaining dirt.

Once the crab is clean, remove the gills and the apron (the triangular flap on the underside). The gills are the feathery structures on the side of the crab's body, and they are not edible. Removing the gills will make it easier to access the crab meat and roe.

Prepping the Ingredients

After cleaning the crab, it's time to prepare the other ingredients. You will need ginger, scallions, garlic, soy sauce, sesame oil, and rice wine. You can also add other seafood such as shrimp or scallops to the recipe to enhance the flavor.

To prepare the ginger, peel it and cut it into thin matchsticks. Cut the scallions into 2-inch pieces and crush the garlic cloves. Combine the ginger, scallions, and garlic in a bowl and set aside.

In a separate bowl, mix together the soy sauce, sesame oil, and rice wine. This mixture will be used as a dipping sauce for the crab meat.

Overall, preparing Chinese steamed crab involves cleaning the crab thoroughly and prepping the other ingredients such as ginger, scallions, and garlic. Adding other seafood such as shrimp or scallops to the recipe is also a great suggestion to enhance the flavor.

Steaming Process Explained

Crab being steamed in bamboo steamer over boiling water. Ginger, garlic, and soy sauce aromas fill the air

Steaming is the best technique to cook crabs, as it preserves the natural flavour and texture of the meat. In this section, we will explain the steaming process for Chinese Steamed Crab recipe.

Steaming Technique

To steam the crabs, you will need a large steamer and a pot of boiling water. Fill the steamer with water, making sure it does not touch the crabs. Place the crabs in the steamer, carapace side up, and cover the steamer with a lid.

Timing and Temperature

The cooking time for the crabs will depend on their size. For small crabs, steam for 10-15 minutes, and for larger crabs, steam for 15-20 minutes. Make sure the water is boiling throughout the cooking process, and adjust the heat accordingly.

The internal temperature of the crab should reach 145°F (63°C) to ensure that it is fully cooked. You can use a meat thermometer to check the temperature.

Seafood such as prawns, mussels, or clams can be added to the recipe to enhance the flavour. However, make sure to adjust the cooking time accordingly to prevent overcooking.

In summary, steaming is the best way to cook crabs for this recipe. Make sure to use a large steamer, adjust the heat, and check the internal temperature to ensure that the crab is fully cooked. Adding seafood such as prawns, mussels, or clams can enhance the flavour of the dish.

Serving and Enjoying

A table set with steamed crab, chopsticks, and dipping sauce

Plating

Once your Chinese steamed crab is cooked and ready, it's time to plate it up. Using a pair of crab crackers, crack open the crab's shell to reveal the succulent meat inside. Place the crab pieces onto a large serving plate, arranging them in a visually appealing way.

Accompaniments

A delicious dipping sauce is the perfect accompaniment to your Chinese steamed crab. The traditional Chinese black vinegar dipping sauce is a popular choice, but you can also try a butter dipping sauce or butter garlic sauce. For a spicy kick, you can also try a Sichuan-style dipping sauce made with black vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, minced garlic, and chili oil.

Seafood lovers can also add other seafood to their plate, such as prawns or scallops, to create a seafood feast. The sweet and sour taste of the dipping sauce complements the delicate flavour of the crab meat, creating a delicious combination that is sure to tantalise your taste buds.

Enjoy your Chinese steamed crab with a glass of chilled white wine or a cold beer for a perfect pairing. Don't forget to savour each bite and enjoy the delicious flavours of this classic Chinese dish.

Frequently Asked Questions

A steaming bamboo basket filled with whole crabs, surrounded by traditional Chinese ingredients like ginger, garlic, and scallions

What's the simplest way to prepare a Chinese steamed crab?

The simplest way to prepare a Chinese steamed crab is to clean the crab, season it with salt and pepper, and steam it for about 10 to 15 minutes. You can also add some ginger and garlic to enhance the flavour. It's important to ensure that the crab is cooked through before serving.

How do I make a steamed crab with rice the Chinese way?

To make steamed crab with rice the Chinese way, you'll need to use glutinous rice and steam the crab on top of the rice. First, clean the crab and season it with salt and pepper. Then, wash the glutinous rice and soak it in water for about 30 minutes. Drain the rice and place it in a heatproof dish. Add some chicken broth and seasonings such as salt, pepper, and ginger. Place the crab on top of the rice and steam for about 20 to 25 minutes until the rice and crab are cooked through.

Which recipe is considered the best for Chinese steamed crab?

There are many recipes for Chinese steamed crab, and the best one depends on your personal taste. Some popular recipes include steamed crab with ginger and scallions, steamed crab with soy sauce and vinegar, and steamed crab with garlic and chilli. You can also experiment with different seasonings and dipping sauces to find the recipe that suits your taste buds.

What's the ideal time for steaming a whole crab?

The ideal time for steaming a whole crab depends on the size of the crab. As a general rule, you should steam a small crab for about 10 to 15 minutes, a medium-sized crab for about 15 to 20 minutes, and a large crab for about 20 to 25 minutes. It's important to ensure that the crab is cooked through before serving.

Can you suggest a good dipping sauce to accompany steamed crab?

A good dipping sauce to accompany steamed crab is a mixture of soy sauce, rice vinegar, sesame oil, ginger, and garlic. You can also add some chopped scallions and chilli for extra flavour. Another option is to use a seafood sauce made with mayonnaise, ketchup, and Worcestershire sauce.

Is there a notable difference in flavour between steamed and boiled crab?

Yes, there is a notable difference in flavour between steamed and boiled crab. Steaming preserves the natural flavour and texture of the crab, while boiling can make the meat tough and less flavourful. Steamed crab is also healthier as it retains more of its nutrients.

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